Final answer:
The role of coffee in society varied between England and France. In England, coffee was embraced by all social classes and prioritized for social gatherings, while in France, it was seen as a solitary indulgence and associated with the privileged aristocracy in salons. Coffeehouses in England served as spaces for intellectual exchange and the dissemination of ideas during the Enlightenment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Coffee's role in society differed between England and France. In England, coffee was prioritized for social gatherings and embraced by all social classes. It served as a utilitarian role, providing a space for intellectual exchange and the circulation of ideas, which facilitated the flourishing of the Enlightenment culture. On the other hand, in France, coffee was seen as a solitary indulgence and a symbol of intellectual exchange, primarily enjoyed by the privileged aristocracy in the salons.