Question

When simulating the behavior of an electron near a proton, what does the electron's orbit resemble? What happens to the force on the electron as it gets closer to the nucleus?

A. Circular orbit; force increases
B. Elliptical orbit; force remains constant
C. Spiral orbit; force decreases
D. Random orbit; force fluctuates

Answer 1

The electron's orbit resembles a circular orbit around the proton. The force on the electron increases as it gets closer to the nucleus.

Step-by-step explanation:

The behavior of an electron near a proton can be simulated using the concept of an electron orbit. The electron's orbit resembles a circular orbit around the proton. As the electron gets closer to the nucleus, the force on the electron increases.

According to Coulomb's law, the force between two charged particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Therefore, as the electron moves closer to the proton, the distance decreases and the force increases.

The force on the electron is attractive and points radially directly toward the proton, everywhere in the electron's orbit. This force is expressed as F = (8.25 x 10^-8 N) î, where î represents the direction vector toward the proton.