Final answer:
Fragmentation of habitats can result in the loss of species. The species-area relationship shows that smaller fragments have lower species richness compared to larger continuous habitats.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fragmentation of habitats can result in the loss of species. The species-area relationship shows that smaller fragments have lower species richness compared to larger continuous habitats. The reasons for species loss in smaller fragments include lower diversity of habitats, smaller population sizes, and a smaller sampling of the original habitat. Habitat loss and fragmentation are considered major drivers of species extinction worldwide.