Final answer:
The main goal of the selection process, as illustrated by the 2 x 2 "selection grid," is to maximize the proportion of "hits" and minimize the proportion of "misses." This helps in making informed decisions and selecting candidates who have a higher likelihood of success.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main point of the 2 x 2 "selection grid" is to illustrate that the overall goal of the selection process is to maximize the proportion of "hits" and minimize the proportion of "misses." The selection grid helps in decision-making by categorizing candidates into four groups: hits (selected candidates who perform well), misses (not selected candidates who would have performed well), false alarms (selected candidates who do not perform well), and correct rejections (not selected candidates who would not have performed well).
For example, in the context of admissions to a university, the selection grid can be used to identify candidates who have a high likelihood of success based on their past performance and test scores. By maximizing the proportion of hits and minimizing the proportion of misses, the university can select candidates who are more likely to succeed in their academic journey.
In conclusion, the main goal of the selection process, as illustrated by the 2 x 2 "selection grid," is to maximize the proportion of "hits" and minimize the proportion of "misses." This helps in making informed decisions and selecting candidates who have a higher likelihood of success.