Final answer:
To calculate the credited amount, apply a 3% discount to the partial payment of $2,000, resulting in an amount credited of $1,940. To find the balance, subtract the amount credited from the original invoice of $4,000, leaving a balance of $2,060.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student needs to calculate the amount credited and the balance on an invoice with payment terms of 3/10n/45, after making a partial payment during the discount period. The terms indicate that there is a 3% discount if payment is made within 10 days; otherwise, the net amount is due in 45 days.
Part a: Amount Credited
Alexis made a partial payment of $2,000 during the discount period. Therefore, he is entitled to a 3% discount on that payment. The discounted amount is calculated as follows:
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- Discount = 3% of $2,000 = 0.03 × $2,000 = $60
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- Amount credited = Payment - Discount = $2,000 - $60 = $1,940
Part b: Balance on Invoice After Partial Payment
The balance on the invoice after the partial payment and discount is calculated by subtracting the amount credited from the original invoice amount:
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- Balance = Original invoice - Amount credited = $4,000 - $1,940 = $2,060