Final answer:
A "Fixes that Fail" System Archetype diagram depicts how attempted solutions can worsen a problem over time. A "Shifting the Burden/Addiction" System Archetype diagram illustrates dependency on short-term solutions. In the context of traffic, these diagrams can show the consequences of increasing road capacity and the need to improve public transportation.
Step-by-step explanation:
A "Fixes that Fail" System Archetype diagram can be created to illustrate the cycle that occurs when attempted solutions to a problem actually worsen the problem over time. In the context of traffic, this archetype could depict a situation where increasing road capacity or adding more lanes leads to more people using private vehicles, resulting in even more traffic congestion. The diagram would show the reinforcing loop between the solution (increased road capacity) and the problem (traffic congestion).
A "Shifting the Burden/Addiction" System Archetype diagram can be created to illustrate the dependency on short-term solutions that temporarily alleviate the problem, but create a long-term addiction to these solutions. In the context of traffic, this archetype could depict a situation where building more roads temporarily reduces traffic congestion, but also leads to increased dependence on cars and less investment in public transportation. The diagram would show the balancing loop between the symptom relief (reduced congestion) and the fundamental solution (improving public transportation).