Final answer:
For a given least squares regression line y = 5 + 0.3x, the predicted y value for x = 6 would be 6.8.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a new data point with x = 6 is encountered in a scatter plot, and you are provided with the least squares regression line equation y = 5 + 0.3x, you can predict the y value by substituting x into the equation. Therefore, the predicted y value is calculated as follows: y = 5 + 0.3(6). Performing the multiplication 0.3 times 6 gives us 1.8, and adding 5 to this gives us a sum of 6.8. So, the predicted y value when x is 6 would be 6.8.