Final answer:
To solve the matrix equation Hq = m, we need to perform matrix multiplication and row operations to find the values of a and s.
Step-by-step explanation:
For the given matrix equation:
H=[[58,52],[71,73],[34,-30],[12,-31]],q=[[a],[s]], and m=[[-4],[33],[67],[82]],
To find the solution, we need to perform matrix multiplication:
Hq = m
[[58,52],[71,73],[34,-30],[12,-31]][[a],[s]] = [[-4],[33],[67],[82]]
To solve for q, we can set up the augmented matrix:
[[58,52,-4],[71,73,33],[34,-30,67],[12,-31,82]]
And then perform row operations to reduce the matrix to row echelon form. Using elementary row operations such as multiplying a row by a scalar, adding or subtracting rows, and swapping rows, we can eliminate the values below the main diagonal to obtain the values of a and s.