Final answer:
In 2004, an art collector paid $84,275,000 for a particular painting, the exponential growth rate k is 0.103 and determine the exponential growth function V(t) for the painting's value is 27,000 * e^(0.103 * t).
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the exponential growth rate k and determine the exponential growth function V(t) for the painting's value, we can use the formula for exponential growth.
Let's define t as the number of years after 1950, and V(t) as the value of the painting in dollars at time t.
We have two data points: in 1950, the painting sold for $27,000, and in 2004, it was sold for $84,275,000.
First, we need to find the growth rate k.
We can use the formula V(t) = V(0) * e^(k*t)
Where V(0) is the initial value of $27,000.
Plugging in the values for 2004 and 1950, we get 84,275,000 = 27,000 * e^(k*54).
Solving for k, we can take the natural logarithm of both sides and divide by 54: k = ln(84,275,000/27,000) / 54.
Calculating this expression to three decimal places, we find k ≈ 0.103.
Now, we can determine the exponential growth function V(t).
Substituting the known values for V(0) and k into the formula, we get V(t) = 27,000 * e^(0.103 * t).
This function represents the value of the painting, in dollars, t years after 1950.
So therefore the exponential growth rate k is 0.103 and determine the exponential growth function V(t) for the painting's value is 27,000 * e^(0.103 * t).