Final answer:
The square root function 'undoes' the square function. It is denoted by the symbol √ and is the inverse of the square. You can find the square root of a number using a calculator or by using exponentiation and logarithm functions as alternative methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The square root function is a mathematical operation that 'undoes' its counterpart, the square. It is denoted by the symbol √. For example, the square root of 16 is 4, because 4² = 16. The square root is the inverse of the square function. To find the square root of a number, you can use a calculator, or you can use the exponentiation and logarithm functions as alternative methods.
For example, to find the square root of 25 using exponentiation, you can raise 25 to the power of 1/2, which is equal to √25. Similarly, you can use the natural logarithm function to find the square root. Taking the natural logarithm of a number, x, and then raising e to the power of (ln x)/2 will give you the square root of x.