Question

Thomas Friedman (2005) argues technology is the driving force behind globalization. He also views globalization as occurring in different periods. What are those periods?

Answer 1

Thomas Friedman argues that technology has driven globalization through three periods: military expansion up to 1800, global economy driven by steam and rail from 1800 to 2000, and the post-millennial era influenced by the Internet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Thomas Friedman, in his book The World Is Flat (2005), discusses the driving force of technology behind globalization and identifies three distinct periods of globalization. The first period is characterized by military expansion driven by horsepower and wind power, spanning from the late fifteenth century to around 1800.

The second period marks the rise of a globalizing economy, from approximately 1800 to 2000, powered by steam and rail.

Finally, Friedman describes the post-millennial era, where globalization is particularly influenced by advances in technology, especially the Internet.