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Nepal is divided into developed and balanced development regions, extending from east to west. The policy of regionalism has been fruitful, with the national government implementing projects throughout the country. The Constitution of Nepal has provisioned for federalism, aiming at proportionate development. Briefly explain the purposes and structure of federalism in Nepal.

User Kayaman
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Final answer:

Federalism in Nepal divides power between the central government and provincial bodies, with an aim to foster proportionate development and accommodate the country's multi-ethnic nature. It balances regional autonomy with national unity, although ongoing tensions and economic challenges test the stability of this system.

Step-by-step explanation:

Purposes and Structure of Federalism in Nepal

The concept of federalism in Nepal is closely aligned with its goals to attain proportionate development and maintain national unity while acknowledging the diversity of its regions and people. After a period marked by frequent protests and political unrest, Nepal adopted a new constitution that established a federal structure. The first president of Nepal was sworn into office in 2008, marking the official transition to a federal democratic republic.

Under this system of federalism, power is divided between the central government and the provinces. It allows different regions to have autonomy and govern local matters such as education, local infrastructure, and cultural affairs. The central government retains authority over national defense, foreign policy, federal taxation, and regulating the economy. This balance aims to prevent conflicts that might arise from the country's multi-ethnic nature by allowing regional groups to have a certain degree of political autonomy while still being part of a larger national framework.

While federalism in Nepal has its foundation in democratic principles and aims for balanced development, it also encounters challenges like economic downturns, where the taxing power of local governments and their unique pressures become apparent. The ongoing tension between royalists and republicans in the country also poses a challenge to the stability required for federalism to be fully effective.

User Giovanie Rodz
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