Final answer:
The correct negation of 'Either triangle ABC is a right triangle, or quadrilateral DEFG is a square' is 'Triangle ABC is not a right triangle, and quadrilateral DEFG is not a square,' which corresponds to option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mathematical negation of the statement 'Either triangle ABC is a right triangle, or quadrilateral DEFG is a square' involves negating each individual part of the statement and changing the logical connector from 'or' to 'and.' The correct negation of the statement would therefore be 'Triangle ABC is not a right triangle, and quadrilateral DEFG is not a square.' This gives us the option A as the correct answer.