Final answer:
To show that q is a steady-state vector for the Markov chain, we first need to find the transition matrix P. The transition matrix represents the probabilities of transitioning from one state to another in the Markov chain. We can then multiply q with the transition matrix P and see if the result is equal to q.
Step-by-step explanation:
To show that q is a steady-state vector for the Markov chain, we first need to find the transition matrix P. The transition matrix represents the probabilities of transitioning from one state to another in the Markov chain. Using the given information, the transition matrix P can be calculated as:
P = [[0, 2/3, 1/12, 0, 0], [4/13, 5/13, 1/12, 0, 0], [0, 2/13, 6/13, 1/12, 0], [0, 0, 4/13, 5/13, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1/13, 12/13]]
A steady-state vector for the Markov chain is a probability vector that remains unchanged after transitioning between states. To check if q is a steady-state vector, we can multiply q with the transition matrix P and see if the result is equal to q:
P * q = q
By performing this matrix multiplication, we can determine if q is indeed a steady-state vector.