Final answer:
The solutions to the given Diophantine equations are (a) x = 2, y = 2; (b) x = 1, y = 3; (c) x = 400, y = 2101; (d) x = 1, y = 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diophantine equation (a): x² = y³
Solutions: x = 2, y = 2
Diophantine equation (b): x² −x = y³
Solutions: x = 1, y = 3
Diophantine equation (c): x² = y⁴ - 77
Solutions: x = 400, y = 2101
Diophantine equation (d): x³ = 4y² + 4y - 3
Solutions: x = 1, y = 2