Final answer:
To show that the scalar solutions y = ' and = 24 are linearly independent, we can use the Wronskian.
Step-by-step explanation:
To show that the scalar solutions y = ' and = 24 are linearly independent, we can use the Wronskian. The Wronskian is the determinant of a matrix formed by the two vector solutions y₁ and y₂. If the Wronskian is non-zero, the solutions are linearly independent.
Let's denote the vector solutions as y₁ and y₂. In this case, y₁ = [', 1] and y₂ = [24, 0].
To calculate the Wronskian, we form a matrix with the components of y₁ and y₂: [[', 24], [1, 0]]. Taking the determinant, we get: det([[', 24], [1, 0]]) = ('*0) - (1*24) = -24.
Since the Wronskian is non-zero (-24 ≠ 0), we can conclude that the solutions y = ' and = 24 are linearly independent.