Final answer:
The claim that the American Revolution ended British efforts to end slavery, allowing pro-slavery forces in America to prevail, is false. The Revolution had conflicting impacts on slavery and gradual emancipation commenced in some Northern states. The market revolution brought significant changes, but the colonizationist scheme was not favored by black abolitionists.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement in the question about the American Revolution ending an era of British efforts to end slavery is false. In actuality, the Revolution had a mixed impact on slavery. It led to new egalitarian ideals that conflicted with the institution of slavery, but did not resolve the contradictions between slavery and the new republican values. Over time, this tension escalated, culminating in the Civil War. During the Revolutionary Era, some Northern states began enacting gradual emancipation laws, and individual manumissions increased. However, in the Southern states, slavery became more entrenched. Moreover, the federal government failed to enforce the banning of the slave trade effectively, allowing states to continue treating African people as property through auctions.
The market revolution in the United States did indeed bring many social and economic changes. Industrialization, technological advancements, and improvements in transportation facilitated the shift from an agrarian economy to a more market-oriented one, altering social frameworks and economic activities in the process.
Regarding the colonizationist scheme of the early 1800s, which involved resettling freed slaves to Africa, it was not particularly popular among black abolitionists. Many African Americans sought equality within the United States rather than colonization elsewhere. They were invested in the fight for their rights and the abolition of slavery in the nation where they were born.
Conclusion
Overall, while the Revolution brought change and freedom for some African Americans, it perpetuated slavery and the trade in human beings in other parts of the country. This contradiction between the burgeoning democratic ideals for white men and the reality of slavery created a legacy of unresolved issues leading up to the Civil War. The market revolution and colonizationist schemes are part of the complex history of America, highlighting the infused dynamics of economic change and the struggle for equality.