Question

Since desertion was a problem for both sides, _____ was established to meet the need for more troops.

a) Habeas Corpus
b) Income Tax
c) Draft
d) Inflation

Answer 1

During the American Civil War, the draft was established to address the problem of desertion and provide more troops. The Enrollment Act passed in 1863 made all physically fit citizens and aliens eligible for compulsory military service. Districts offered bounties to fill their quotas as enlistments declined.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the American Civil War, both the Union and the Confederacy faced the problem of desertion. To address the need for more troops, the Union government established the draft. The draft, also known as the Enrollment Act, was passed in 1863 and made all physically fit citizens and aliens eligible for compulsory military service. It established quotas by district and allowed no exemptions by occupation. As enlistments declined, districts began to offer bounties to fill their quotas, which could amount to a substantial payment for recruits.