Final answer:
To calculate the future value and compound interest for a principal of $805 at a 5% annual interest rate over 12 years, we use the compound interest formula. The future value equals $1,445.65 and the compound interest is $640.65 after rounding to the nearest cent.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the future value and compound interest of an investment, we can use the following formulas:
Future Value = Principal × (1 + interest rate)time
Compound Interest = Future Value - Principal
In this case, the principal is $805, the annual interest rate is 5% (or 0.05 as a decimal), and the time is 12 years.
Now, let's use these formulas:
- Calculate the future value: $805 × (1 + 0.05)12.
- Calculate the compound interest by subtracting the original principal from the future value.
For the given values, the future value would be calculated as follows:
Future Value = $805 × (1 + 0.05)12 = $805 × 1.795856326022>
= $1,445.65 (rounded to the nearest cent)
The compound interest is then:
Compound Interest = $1,445.65 - $805
= $640.65 (rounded to the nearest cent)