Final answer:
To determine Cecilia's monthly loan payment, convert the annual interest rate to a monthly rate and apply it to the amortizing loan payment formula, then calculate and round to the nearest cent.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the monthly payment for Cecilia's car transmission loan, we can use the formula for an amortizing loan which considers the principal amount, interest rate, and the number of payments. The interest rate provided is annual, but since the payments are monthly, we need to convert this to a monthly interest rate.
First, the monthly interest rate (r) is calculated by dividing the annual interest rate by 12:
r = 14.6% / 12 = 1.2167% per month
Now, we can use the loan payment formula:
Payment = P * (r(1+r)^n) / ((1+r)^n - 1)
Where:
- P is the principal amount ($1884)
- r is the monthly interest rate (0.012167)
- n is the number of monthly payments (18)
After plugging in the values into the formula, we can solve for the monthly payment amount:
Monthly Payment = $1884 * (0.012167(1+0.012167)^18) / ((1+0.012167)^18 - 1)
This will give us the monthly payment which can be rounded to the nearest cent as required. The final step is to perform the calculation, rounding intermediates to the nearest cent, to find Cecilia's monthly payment.