Final answer:
When sulfur reacts with oxygen, it forms sulfur dioxide (SO₂), and additional reaction with oxygen leads to sulfur trioxide (SO₃). The balancing of the chemical equation for these reactions is crucial to reflect conservation of mass. However, the question about isomorphism between O₂ and the product group SO₂ x I may reflect confusion between mathematical and chemical concepts.
Step-by-step explanation:
When nonmetals such as sulfur (S) and oxygen (O₂) react with one another, they form molecular compounds such as sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and sulfur trioxide (SO₃). Sulfur dioxide is created when sulfur reacts with oxygen according to the chemical equation S(s) + O₂(g) → SO₂(g). Sulfur lies in Row 3 of Group 6A in the periodic table, which is one row below oxygen, accounting for its placement first in the chemical name as sulfur dioxide, where 'di' indicates the presence of two oxygen atoms.
The conversion of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide can be represented as 2SO₂ + O₂ → 2SO₃. This balanced redox chemical equation shows that two molecules of sulfur dioxide react with a molecule of oxygen to produce two molecules of sulfur trioxide, maintaining equal numbers of sulfur and oxygen on both sides of the equation. While S may react with O₂ in varying stoichiometric ratios to form different oxides such as SO₂ and SO₃, the inquiry about the isomorphism of O₂ to the product group SO₂ x I seems to be mixing concepts from group theory in mathematics with chemical reactions, which are distinct fields.