Final answer:
To determine the sample size for a confidence interval, you can use the formula: n = (Z * σ) / E, where n is the sample size, Z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level, σ is the variability, and E is the allowable error. In this case, the sample size is 12.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the sample size for a confidence interval, we can use the formula:
n = (Z * σ) / E
Where:
n is the sample size
Z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level
σ is the variability
E is the allowable error
In this case, the variability is 30%, the confidence level is 95%, and the allowable error is ±5%. The z-score for a 95% confidence level is 1.96. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
n = (1.96 * 0.3) / 0.05 = 11.76
Rounding up to the nearest whole number, the sample size is 12.