Final answer:
In the 19th century, historians argue that for Indians to be successful, they had to become anglicized by adopting Western values and education. This would help them assimilate into British society and achieve social and economic advancement.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 19th century, historians argue that in order to be successful, Indians had to become anglicized. This meant adopting Western values, customs, and education in order to assimilate into British society and gain social and economic advancement. Some upper-class, educated Indians embraced Western progress and encouraged their fellow Indians to do the same, while others believed that change for India should come through existing Muslim or Hindu cultures.