Final answer:
During the Measure phase of a Lean Six Sigma Project, data collection and process mapping are normally performed.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Lean Six Sigma projects, the Measure phase focuses on collecting and organizing data to gain a better understanding of the current state of the process being analyzed. This includes activities such as data collection and process mapping, which help identify areas where improvement is needed.
Statistical analysis, which involves using statistical tools and techniques to analyze the collected data, is typically performed during the Analyze phase.
Implementation of process improvements occurs in the Improve phase, where new solutions are developed and tested. Therefore, the correct answer is a. Data collection and process mapping.