Final answer:
The odds in favor of E, given P(E) = 0.41, is approximately 0.6949 to 1. This is found by dividing the given probability of E by the probability of E not occurring.
Step-by-step explanation:
If P(E) = 0.41, the odds in favor of E are calculated by the ratio of the probability of E occurring to the probability of it not occurring. The formula for the odds in favor of E is:
Odds in favor of E = P(E) / (1 - P(E))
Substituting the given probability,
Odds in favor of E = 0.41 / (1 - 0.41)
Odds in favor of E = 0.41 / 0.59
Calculating the above expression,
Odds in favor of E = 0.6949, approximately.
Therefore, the odds in favor of E is about 0.6949 to 1.