Final answer:
d.weaving.
The process of creating cloth by interlacing threads on a loom is known as weaving. It involves the warp and weft yarns being interwoven at right angles, which is a significant aspect of textile production with a deep cultural history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of making cloth by interlacing threads on a loom is called weaving. This age-old art form involves two sets of yarns or threads that are interlaced at right angles to each other, producing fabric or cloth. On a loom, the longitudinal threads are called the warp, and the lateral threads are called the weft or filler. These are interwoven to create various patterns and textures.
Weaving is a significant part of textile production and has a long history that intertwines with cultural practices around the world. Despite the arrival of machines during the industrial revolution, hand weaving continues to be a traditional craft in many cultures. From the colorful tapestries of Andean weavers to the fine cloth traditionally made in Scotland, weaving remains an enduring craft. Even today, artists value this method for creating rich and detailed fabrics, and in some cases, modern looms may be digitally programmed to aid in the textile-making process.