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What is the explicit rule for this geometric sequence?

a1=2/3;an=9⋅aⁿ⁻¹

a. an=9⋅(2/3)n
b. an=9⋅(2/3)ⁿ⁻¹
c. an=23⋅9n
d. an=23⋅9ⁿ⁻¹

1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

The correct explicit rule for the given geometric sequence is an = 9 × (2/3)^(n-1), matching option b from the provided choices.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks for the explicit rule of a geometric sequence where the first term, a1, is 2/3 and each term an is found by multiplying the previous term by 9. To find the explicit rule, we use the formula for a geometric sequence which is an = a1 × r^(n - 1), where a1 is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the term number. In this case, the first term is 2/3 and the common ratio is 9.

An explicit formula that fits this geometric sequence is: an = (2/3) × 9^(n-1). Therefore, the correct explicit rule for the given geometric sequence is option (b), which is written as an = 9 × (2/3)^(n-1).

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