Final answer:
One effect of the Americanization movement was that many immigrant children attended public schools and assimilated quickly, contributing to the idea of the U.S. as a 'cultural melting pot' but also preserving cultural diversity within ethnic neighborhoods.
Step-by-step explanation:
One effect of the Americanization movement in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was that many immigrant children attended public schools and assimilated quickly into American society. This movement intended to absorb immigrants into the mainstream culture, sometimes at the expense of their original cultural identities. Immigrants learned English and adapted to American customs, an idea that contributed to the concept of the United States as a cultural melting pot. While the goal was to unify the nation through a common culture, this process often led to the loss of diverse cultural practices and languages that immigrants brought with them.
However, assimilation efforts did not always result in welcomed social integration. Immigrant communities often faced prejudice and discrimination, and many immigrants chose to live in ethnic neighborhoods among those who shared their language and customs. Schools formed by these communities sought to maintain their unique cultures and languages. Contrary to the aim of assimilating native cultures, these neighborhoods served as a preservation of cultural diversity within the boundaries of American cities.