Final answer:
The Declaration of Independence lists grievances including taxation without representation, interference with trade, denial of trial by jury, quartering of troops, and maintaining a standing army in times of peace.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Declaration of Independence, five notable grievances against King George III include:
- The imposition of taxes on the colonists without the consent of their elected representatives, rejecting the colonists' right to self-taxation.
- Obstruction of colonial trade through various acts and restrictions, hampering the commerce essential to the colonists' livelihood and prosperity.
- Denial of the right to a trial by jury, a cornerstone of English legal tradition and seen as a fundamental right by the colonists.
- Forcibly quartering British troops in the homes of colonists during peacetime, violating their sense of security and privacy.
- Maintaining a standing army in the colonies during times of peace without the consent of the governed, indicating a form of military dominance over civilian life.
These grievances reflect the broader discontent that led to the Revolutionary War and the establishment of an independent American republic.