Final answer:
In Windows, directory and file permissions include a. Write, which allows file modification, List Folder Contents, which allows viewing and executing files, and Read & Execute, which provides the ability to read and run programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Windows, the directory and file permissions that can be assigned to groups and/or users are:
- Write - This permission allows users to modify files and subfolders, write new files, and change attributes of existing files within the folder.
- List Folder Contents - Users can view the list of files and subfolders within the folder which this permission is applied to, as well as execute files if the file permissions allow.
- Read & Execute - This grants the ability to read files and execute programs in the folder.
- Change - Though 'change' is not specifically listed as a standard Windows permission, it is implied as part of other permissions such as 'Write'. It is more commonly used in network sharing context where it allows users to modify files and delete existing files in a shared folder.
SUMUP of all the final answer as points:
- Write permission
- List Folder Contents permission
- Read & Execute permission