Final answer:
Without specific experimental data on the mean diameters of the spider webs, the t calculated value cannot be provided. A t-test would be used for statistical analysis to compare the mean diameters of the two groups' webs and determine if diet has a significant impact on web size.
Step-by-step explanation:
The t calculated value for determining whether there is a significant difference in the mean diameter of webs spun by spiders fed different diets cannot be provided without the specific data from the experiment. In a scientific study to assess the impact of diet on spider web size, you would typically collect the diameters of webs from two groups of spiders, one group fed a natural diet and the other a diet containing artificial colors and flavors. After collecting the data, you'd perform a statistical analysis, such as an independent sample t-test, to compare the means of the two groups.
Given the data, the t-test would yield a t calculated value that you would compare against a critical t value at a predetermined significance level (often 0.05 for a 95% confidence interval). If the calculated t value is greater than the critical value, you would reject the null hypothesis and conclude there's a significant difference between the two groups.