Final answer:
To restore the population of endangered species in the Philippines, actions such as habitat conservation, environmental policy reform, and community engagement are necessary. Efforts like reforestation, the creation of protected areas, and the simulation of natural disturbances are crucial steps in biodiversity conservation and species recovery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The population of species in the Philippines facing extinction can be restored through concerted efforts in habitat conservation, environmental policy reform, and community engagement.
With over 90% of mangroves lost and less than 3% of primary forest cover remaining, the situation in the Philippines is dire. However, evidence suggests that there is hope if biodiversity conservation strategies are implemented effectively. The key efforts include the restoration of habitats, such as reforestation and mangrove rehabilitation, alongside the creation of protected areas to curb habitat loss. Furthermore, it is paramount to address the challenges of weak governance, corruption, and opposition by certain interest groups that hinder environmental policies. Engaging local communities and raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity can foster better stewardship and sustainable practices that benefit both ecosystems and livelihoods. Taking actions to simulate natural disturbances in artificial manners, such as controlled burns or managed floods, can also contribute to the recovery of disturbance-dependent ecosystems. It takes international coordination, local action, and strong governance to change the course of extinction and promote species recovery in the Philippines.