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In a medium-sized company, the IT security team implements Privileged Access Management (PAM) tools to enhance security measures. The team is considering using just-in-time (JIT) permissions to reduce the risk of unauthorized access to critical systems and sensitive data. JIT permissions allow users to obtain temporary access only when necessary, minimizing the exposure of privileged accounts. The team is aware that this approach can significantly improve security by limiting the window of opportunity for potential attackers. Which statement regarding JIT permissions and PAM tools are correct?

A.JIT permissions reduce unauthorized access risk by granting temporary access only when necessary.
B.JIT permissions provide users with permanent access to critical systems and sensitive data.
C.PAM tools are primarily focused on managing standard user permissions.
D.JIT permissions are not suitable for enhancing security in medium-sized companies.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The correct statement is that JIT permissions reduce unauthorized access risk by granting temporary access when necessary, improving security within PAM tools by limiting the exposure time of privileged accounts.

Therefore, the correct answer is: option A).JIT permissions reduce unauthorized access risk by granting temporary access only when necessary.

Step-by-step explanation:

Just-In-Time (JIT) permissions and Privileged Access Management (PAM) tools in the context of IT security is the approach that limits the time window during which privileged accounts are exposed, thus reducing the opportunity for potential attackers to exploit these permissions.

Option A is the correct choice because JIT permissions are indeed designed to provide access only when needed, making them a key component of a robust security strategy within PAM. The temporary nature of JIT permissions is what helps to enhance security in an organization.

Options B, C, and D are incorrect. JIT permissions do not grant permanent access (B); instead, they offer a time-limited access control mechanism. PAM tools are focused on managing privileged (not standard) user permissions (C), and JIT permissions are indeed suitable and recommended for enhancing security in medium-sized companies (D).

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