Question

Identify and discuss the three (3) step process in the US takeover of northern Mexico in chronological order. What territories did the US gain per step?

Answer 1

The three-step process in the US takeover of northern Mexico involved taking control of northern Mexico, including New Mexico, seizing California, and capturing Mexico City. The US gained New Mexico and California as territories as a result.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three-step process of the US takeover of northern Mexico in chronological order was as follows:

1. Take control of northern Mexico, including New Mexico: General Zachary Taylor and his Army of the Center were assigned to accomplish this goal. They captured the Mexican city of Monterrey, which led to Taylor's appointment as commander of all US forces.
2. Seize California: During the Mexican-American War, the US acquired California as part of the Mexican Cession. The California Gold Rush in 1848 further increased the population and importance of the territory.
3. Capture Mexico City: General Winfield Scott led the invasion of Mexico City, ultimately leading to the US occupation of the city in 1848.

As a result, the US gained the territories of New Mexico and California as part of the Mexican Cession, increasing its land mass by about 20% and acquiring important ports like San Diego and San Francisco.