Final answer:
The direct answer is 80% of pedestrian fatalities occur at mid-block, not at a crosswalk. This indicates a need for improved pedestrian safety measures like more crosswalks and public education on the risks of jaywalking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : c
It is well-documented that a significant percentage of pedestrian fatalities occur mid-block—meaning away from any crosswalks where pedestrians are expected to cross. This high percentage indicates that people are either jaywalking or there are insufficient crosswalks in many areas. It is critical for city planners and traffic safety organizations to address this issue by implementing more crosswalks and promoting pedestrian safety education.
To substantiate the answer further, it is necessary to understand that pedestrian safety is a health issue which intertwines with public policy and urban planning. Optimizing urban design with an emphasis on safe pedestrian crossing areas can help lower the risk of accidents occurring mid-block. However, individual caution and awareness are equally crucial in preventing such accidents. Educational campaigns by organizations like the American Automobile Association (AAA) play a role in spreading awareness about the dangers of crossing streets away from designated crosswalks.