Question

Hypnosis makes a person go into a sleeplike condition. However, a person's mind is fully aware during the process. An artificial means brings about hypnosis. For example, someone's words or an object can cause a person to be hypnotized. Usually, someone else does the hypnotizing, but a person can do it to him or herself. The process makes a person become open to suggestions and directions. For example, during this state, a person can act or speak the way he or she is asked to. Like meditation, hypnosis usually has a relaxing effect on people.

The passage is organized using the structure of
A. classification.
B. compare/contrast.
C. cause/effect.
D. sequence.

Answer 1

The passage outlines the process and effects of hypnosis in a step-by-step manner, which indicates that the correct answer is sequence (D). Hypnosis involves a heightened state of suggestibility and relaxation, and can be self-induced or performed by a clinician for therapeutic purposes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hypnosis is often misunderstood due to its portrayal in the media; however, it represents a genuine psychological state of altered consciousness. It is a state of intense self-focus and attention where a person is open to suggestion but still aware of their surroundings.

The hypnotized individual is not asleep but in a state that resembles sleep, characterized by heightened suggestibility and relaxation. This condition is brought about through methods such as a clinician's guided words or the observation of an object like a ticking watch that focuses the participant's attention.

The process of hypnosis can be self-induced or facilitated by another person, and it has been employed in various therapeutic settings. Evidence supports the efficacy of hypnosis in addressing conditions such as pain management, depression, anxiety, smoking cessation, and weight loss. Despite common misconceptions, individuals under hypnosis maintain control over their actions and have clear memories of the experience.

Understanding the passage structure is crucial. Upon analyzing the text, it becomes apparent that the passage is laid out in a sequence format, detailing the process and effects of hypnosis step by step. Hence, the correct organizational structure for the passage in question is sequence (D).