Final answer:
The variability in criminal pathologies among offenders can be attributed to the progression of specific causes such as mental disorders, which affect individuals at different stages of life. Factors like income inequality and social environment play key roles in the prevalence of crime, and disparities in criminal justice can influence how crime is treated and perceived.
Step-by-step explanation:
One reason there are so many different pathologies in those who commit offenses may be due to varying specific causes of crime, like mental diseases and personality disorders, which can progress differently across individuals, impacting some in early adolescence and others later in life.
The reasons for crime are complex and multifaceted, but they can often be traced to several underlying factors, including income inequality, lack of opportunity, racism, poverty, poor educational systems, gang activity, as well as drug and alcohol abuse. Social disorganization theory suggests that individuals from impoverished areas are more likely to engage in criminal behavior due to the environment in which they are raised. Furthermore, there are disparities in the criminal justice system where individuals may receive different treatment based on identity aspects like race and gender. Additionally, the social classification of what constitutes deviance and crime can be influenced by powerful individuals or groups within society, which can also affect how crimes are perceived and punished.