Final answer:
The net force exerted by the car on the trailer is 1044 newtons, calculated using Newton's second law of motion, given the trailer's mass of 580 kg and the acceleration of 1.80 m/s².
Step-by-step explanation:
The net force exerted by a car on a trailer is calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that force equals mass times acceleration (F = ma). To find the net force that the car exerts on the trailer, we need to consider the trailer's mass and acceleration.
In this scenario, the mass of the trailer (m) is 580 kg, and the acceleration (a) is 1.80 m/s². Applying Newton's second law, we calculate the force as follows:
F = m × a
F = 580 kg × 1.80 m/s²
F = 1044 N
Therefore, the net force exerted by the car on the trailer is 1044 newtons in the direction of the acceleration.