Final answer:
Under absorption costing, the product cost per unit can be calculated by adding the direct labor, direct materials, and overhead costs and dividing it by the expected units to be produced. In this case, the product cost per unit is $30.61.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the product cost per unit under absorption costing, you need to consider the direct labor, direct materials, and overhead costs. The total variable overhead is $31,000 and the total fixed overhead is $101,000. The expected units to be produced is 51,000 units. To calculate the product cost per unit, you need to divide the total overhead costs by the expected units to be produced and add it to the direct labor and direct materials costs.
Product Cost per Unit = (Direct Labor + Direct Materials + Total Overhead) / Expected Units to be Produced
Product Cost per Unit = ($18 + $12 + $101,000) / 51,000
Product Cost per Unit = $30.61