Final answer:
The time 0 cash flow for McGilla Golf's new line of golf clubs is the sum of costs for research and development, the marketing study, plant and equipment, and increased net working capital, amounting to a total initial cash outflow.
Step-by-step explanation:
The time 0 cash flow for McGilla Golf's new line of golf clubs includes several initial investments and expenses. These include the cost of research and development, marketing study, purchase of plant and equipment, and an increase in net working capital. Specifically, at time 0, the following expenditures will be made: $260,000 on the marketing study, $2,100,000 on research and development, $50,300,000 on plant and equipment, and $3,925,000 on net working capital. These are all outflows and therefore will have a negative sign when calculating the initial cash flow.
To calculate the time 0 cash flow, we simply add up all these costs to obtain the total initial cash outflow:
- Research and Development: -$2,100,000
- Marketing Study: -$260,000
- Plant and Equipment: -$50,300,000
- Net Working Capital: -$3,925,000
The sum of these values gives us the time 0 cash flow.