Final answer:
In 'The History of Tom Thumb,' Merlin is used to provide a charm for Tom's birth and to serve as his counselor, tying Tom's adventures to Arthurian legend.
Step-by-step explanation:
The character of Merlin from Arthurian legend is used in The History of Tom Thumb to integrate the magical aspects of the story with the well-known wizard of the Arthurian tales. Firstly, Merlin is said to have been instrumental in the birth of Tom Thumb by providing his mother with a magical charm. This use of Merlin connects Tom Thumb's story to the larger mythical world of King Arthur, highlighting the enchantment surrounding Tom's size and existence. Secondly, Merlin's role as a guide and advisor in Arthurian legends is mirrored in The History of Tom Thumb, where he acts as a counselor to Tom, helping him navigate the challenges posed by his tiny stature.
In 'The History of Tom Thumb', the character of Merlin is used in two ways from the Arthurian legend. Firstly, Merlin is presented as a powerful sorcerer who helps Tom Thumb and his friends by providing them with magical assistance. This reflects Merlin's role as a wise and magical figure in the Arthurian legend. Secondly, the story incorporates the concept of Merlin's prophecies, as Tom Thumb's adventures are guided by his predictions, just like in the Arthurian legend where Merlin often foretells the future.