Final answer:
An argument is distinct from a report or descriptive essay in that it requires the writer to take a stance and support it with evidence and detailed reasoning, seeking to persuade the reader of its validity. Hence correct answer is d. It must take a stance.
Step-by-step explanation:
An argument in academic writing is characterized by the presentation of a main idea, often referred to as a claim or thesis statement, that is supported by relevant evidence. This differentiates an argumentative piece from a report or a descriptive essay. In an argumentative essay, the stance of the writer is paramount, as the writer must persuade the reader that their position is not only valid but also deserving of consideration and acceptance.
Key Characteristics of an Argument
- An argument must take a clearly stated strong opinion.
- It involves detailed arguments to articulate and support the thesis.
- A line of reasoning is critically established through the organizational arrangement of support and evidence.
Conversely, a descriptive essay focuses on providing vivid details and descriptions for the reader, often utilizing language that appeals to the five senses. It aims to describe rather than convince. A report typically seeks to inform and present data without the necessity of taking a position.
Therefore, the correct answer to the distinction of an argument from a report or descriptive essay is that it must take a stance.