Final answer:
The process of a user entering their name through a keyboard into an algorithm is known as input, which allows algorithms to process the necessary information for an outcome.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of a user entering their name into an algorithm using a keyboard is referred to as input. Input is a crucial part of how algorithms function, as it provides the necessary information for the algorithm to process and eventually lead to the desired outcome. Algorithms need input history combined with their programmed instructions to predict what the computer will do next. An example of input can be seen in computerized systems like CATI, where interviewers enter respondents' answers into a computer program, which could include personal information like names.
The term used to refer to the process of entering data through a keyboard in an algorithm is input. In the context of the algorithm, the user's name is considered as an input.