Final answer:
To calculate the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2025, determine the taxable income for each year and apply a 30% tax rate. Calculate the deferred tax liabilities for the years 2026, 2027, and 2028 using the taxable amounts. Finally, subtract the sum of deferred tax liabilities from the pretax financial income for 2025.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2025, we need to determine the taxable income for each year and apply the tax rate of 30%. The temporary difference that will reverse and cause taxable amounts for 2026, 2027, and 2028 can be considered as deferred tax liabilities.
- Calculate the taxable income for each year:
- 2026: $59,900
- 2027: $64,800
- 2028: $70,000
- Calculate the deferred tax liabilities for each year by multiplying the taxable income by the tax rate of 30%:
- 2026: $59,900 * 0.30 = $17,970
- 2027: $64,800 * 0.30 = $19,440
- 2028: $70,000 * 0.30 = $21,000
- Calculate the income tax expense for 2025 by subtracting the sum of deferred tax liabilities from the pretax financial income for 2025: $280,000 - ($17,970 + $19,440 + $21,000) = $221,590
Therefore, the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2025, starting with the line 'income before income taxes,' would be:
Income before income taxes: $280,000
Less: Income tax expense: $221,590
Net income: $58,410