Final answer:
Political parties in India serve as intermediaries between citizens and the government, recruit and nominate candidates for elections, create policy agendas, mobilize voters, shape legislation, and ensure the accountability and functioning of government.
Step-by-step explanation:
Functioning of government:
Political parties in India perform several key functions. They act as a bridge between citizens and the government, offering a collection of political ideologies and platforms for governance. Additionally, they are crucial in recruiting and nominating candidates for elections to ensure representation and advance their political objectives. Parties help in creating public policy agendas and mobilizing voters for elections.
They play an essential role in shaping legislation and monitoring the government's performance. Through the process of political education, parties inform and engage citizens about the government's operation. Political parties are necessary for maintaining democratic governance by ensuring the accountable and transparent functioning of government.