Final answer:
The physical conflict between Maya and Dolores likely pertains to historical confrontations over social and economic changes during periods such as the Guatemalan Civil War and borderland conflicts between Anglos and Mexicans during and post-WWI.
Step-by-step explanation:
The physical conflict between Maya and Dolores refers to a struggle over social, cultural, and economic changes in borderland areas during significant historical periods. In the context of the Mayan state of Guatemala, conflicts during the 1960-96 civil war arose due to reforms by President Jacobo Arbenz, which interfered with US interests, particularly the United Fruit Company. This civil war was a part of a larger set of clashes that pitted different ethnic and social groups against each other over resources and political power.
In the borderlands, especially those involving Anglos and Mexicans, economic competition and the need for labor led to serious upheavals. The introduction of barbed wire and a market-based economy symbolized progress for some but threatened the livelihood of others, as discussed in Jovita Gonzalez's work "With the Coming of the Barbed Wire Came Hunger".
Furthermore, during World War I, the violent borderland conflicts in areas like South Texas and New Mexico involved raiders, the Texas Rangers, US Army units, and vigilantes. Atrocities were perpetrated by different sides, resulting in deaths, displacement, and intimidation, as noted in reports of executions and lynchings of Mexican and Mexican Americans.