Final answer:
When analyzing a novel, contrasting elements can be used to highlight their characteristics. Examples include comparing the protagonist and antagonist, rising and falling action, and rural and urban settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
When analyzing a novel, contrasting elements can be used to highlight the characteristics of each element. For example, in terms of character, contrasting the protagonist and antagonist can emphasize their differing qualities and motivations.
In terms of plot, contrasting the rising action and falling action can highlight the tension and resolution of the story. And in terms of setting, contrasting a rural and urban environment can underscore the themes of tradition vs. modernity.
Other pairs of elements to compare and contrast could include: dialogue vs. narration, internal conflict vs. external conflict, foreshadowing vs. irony, and literal vs. figurative language.
By examining these contrasting elements and their impact on the story, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the author's intentions and themes.