Final answer:
The annual earnings per share in 1919 for Coca-Cola's stock can be calculated by dividing the market value per share by the price-earnings ratio; thus, EPS was $40 / 26.32, resulting in an EPS of $1.52.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the earnings per share (EPS) from the given price-earnings ratio, we need to rearrange the formula of the P/E ratio. The P/E ratio is given by the market value per share divided by the earnings per share. In this case, we know the P/E ratio is 26.32, and the market value per share was $40 in 1919.
Using the formula P/E = Market Value per Share / EPS, we rearrange it to solve for EPS: EPS = Market Value per Share / P/E Ratio. Substituting the known values, we get EPS = $40 / 26.32.
Now perform the calculation: EPS = $1.52. Therefore, the annual earnings per share in 1919 for Coca-Cola's stock was $1.52.