Final answer:
The term 'ascend' refers to Sambhaji Maharaj's rise to the throne following the death of his father, Shivaji Maharaj, overcoming opposition and conflict to become the ruler of the Maratha kingdom in 1681.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ascend refers to Sambhaji Maharaj's rise to power as the ruler after his father, Shivaji Maharaj. When describing Sambhaji Maharaj's path to the throne, 'ascend' signifies his succession and elevation to the rank of king or monarch.
The process of ascending to the throne can be complex, involving various factors such as hereditary succession, political maneuvers, and sometimes conflict. After the death of Shivaji, Sambhaji faced opposition from various factions but ultimately succeeded in securing his position as the ruler of the Maratha kingdom. His ascension occurred in 1681 at a young age after his father's death. During his reign, he exhibited strong leadership and fought several battles against the Mughals, protecting his kingdom's sovereignty.
Understanding the historical context and the struggles Sambhaji overcame to ascend to the throne provides insight into his leadership qualities and the period's sociopolitical dynamics. His ascension is not just about taking over his father's throne but also about maintaining the legacy of the Maratha Empire against external threats.