Final answer:
The Maroons had an upper hand against the British redcoats due to their knowledge of the local landscape and the use of guerrilla tactics, acquired from a way of life shaped by resistance and self-preservation. This combined with a deep understanding of the terrain and the ability to mobilize quickly against an invading force.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Maroons had the advantage of knowing their terrain, which was a significant benefit over the British 'redcoats' during confrontations. These autonomous communities were formed by escaped enslaved individuals who combined their knowledge of the local environment with guerrilla tactics to effectively resist recapture and maintain their independence. The reliance on traditional ways and spiritual guidance among the Maroons played an imperative role in solidifying their resilience and strength.
Furthermore, in the context of the American Revolution, some enslaved people who managed to reach British lines, such as the 300 who responded to Lord Dunmore's Proclamation, and others who fought in support of the crown in exchange for their freedom, significantly contributed to the military efforts against the American revolutionaries. However, the Maroon communities' direct engagement and combat advantage came from their ability to operate within familiar territories they controlled, like the interior of Jamaica, and their successful defense against superior British forces.